This auto leasing guide exposes the most common leasing scams for new
automobiles and new trucks. Also includes information on how to find great new car prices, new
cars, low-cost auto loans and insurance, free quotes and more.
Auto Leasing Guide
Is It "Leasing" or
"Fleecing"?
"Consumers are getting gouged far too often...
It's more like auto fleecing than leasing."
--Ralph Nader
Most dealers have been telling prospective car buyers
that leasing is a great idea. Well, they're half right -- it is great for
dealers. On average, dealer profit on a lease is twice that of a conventional
purchase. Even better, customers who lease usually have to return the cars in
2-3 years, giving dealers more chances to make huge profits off the same
people. So why is it called "fleecing"? Because, even though some
people do end up with good lease deals, many have been victimized by
outrageous overcharges.
Since most people don't understand how leasing works,
dishonest dealers have been able to take advantage of consumers by using
deceptive lease-vs.-buy comparisons; quoting lower prices or interest rates,
then using higher ones in the lease; and quoting higher trade-in allowances
than people actually receive. Since full disclosure is not yet required by
law, few people have known the crucial details of their lease transactions --
and even fewer realize that they have been cheated.
In 1995 ABC's PrimeTime Live did an undercover
investigation that found deceptive leasing practices being used at five out of
the ten dealers they visited. That same year, a statewide investigation in
Florida resulted in 55 Toyota dealers and their distributor setting up a $4.5
million restitution fund to settle complaints of overcharging on leases.
(Other leasing investigations are now under way in 22 states.) On May 14, 2000
KCBS-TV announced the results of its three-month undercover investigation of
14 new-car dealerships in Southern California. Some of the biggest dealers in
America were caught red-handed by hidden cameras -- lying, cheating and
overcharging customers on new-car leases and purchases. For more details, see
the "Car Dealers" stories in the KCBS-TV Web site.
Money Saving Tip
To get the best possible deal on a new car or
truck, do all of your homework before signing any contracts or putting
any money down. Dealer tricks (like secret APR increases, packed payments and
other common rip-offs) can quickly erase any discounts or other savings that
you think you're getting, so learn how to calculate your own monthly payments.
Use the Internet to get at least five quotes before you start negotiating with
dealers. For free (no obligation) quotes on new cars & trucks,
click on Stoneage,
Autoweb,
VehiclesOnline,
InvoiceDealers, and CarsDirect. To make sure you're not missing out on a better
deal, get quotes from all six services!
For more Money Saving Tips, Click Here.
The Secret Price Increase (The
"Flip")
The "flip" is a common trick that's
been used to overcharge many people on leases. After a buyer agrees to
purchase a vehicle at a negotiated or advertised discount from MSRP, the
salesperson convinces them to lease the vehicle instead -- "to lower
their monthly payment." Before cap cost (price) disclosure was required,
a dishonest salesperson would simply use a non-disclosure lease to secretly
raise the price of the vehicle. These price increases were typically $1,500 to
$2,000 (some were $5,000 or more), and victims rarely if ever discovered the
overcharges.
Now that cap cost disclosure is required by law
(nationwide as of 1/98, two years earlier in a few states), secret price
increases are more difficult to pull off. However, some salespeople have been
so bold (and so greedy) that they have attempted it, anyway -- and succeeded.
Most people don't understand how leasing works, so dishonest salespeople can
still get away with price hikes by using one of the following tricks.
First, using a cap cost in a lease that's higher than
the negotiated (or quoted) price is not even noticed by some people because
they don't know what cap cost represents. (It's the "selling price"
of a vehicle that's used to calculate lease payments and it's supposed to be
the same as the price that was negotiated, quoted, or advertised by the
dealer.) Second, if a higher cap cost is noticed, the salesperson might say
that that figure has no effect on their monthly payment; they're not buying
the vehicle, the leasing company is; and the cap cost is set by the leasing
company so it's not negotiable. (Those are all lies.) Third, a higher cap cost
is sometimes explained away by saying that it includes finance charges
(another lie). Since most people are used to paying thousands of dollars in
interest on car loans, this lie sounds believable.
Deceptive Lease vs. Buy Comparisons
To trick people into leases, salespeople
often use deceptive comparisons that are designed to make even bad lease deals
look better than conventional purchases. Instead of comparing lease payments
to 5-year loan payments (the term that buyers commonly choose), salespeople
may use the higher payments on 4-year or 3-year loans to make the purchase
look unattractive. Don't fall for the trick of comparing similar terms,
because a lease is nothing but a long-term rental agreement, while a
conventional loan involves ownership.
Another trick that's used in deceptive comparisons is
the quoting of inflated loan payments -- again, to make purchases look more
expensive than leases. Inflated lease payments may also be quoted, with the
"extra" money going towards a secret price or APR increase. Since
few consumers understand how lease payments are calculated, many have agreed
to leases with monthly payments that were inflated by $75 to $100 or more.
(And that's why you should always figure out your own loan and lease
payments.)
The "Cap Cost" Mistake
Even if they're lucky enough to escape the
dishonest sales practices, the typical leasing customer fails to negotiate the
price and terms, resulting in the loss of thousands of dollars on each lease
transaction. For example, an informed buyer might only pay $18,000 for a car
with a sticker price of $20,000. However, someone else who leases the same car
at the terms offered by the salesman (usually at the sticker price) would end
up with monthly payments about $67 higher (on a 30-month lease) than they
would be if the lease was negotiated down to the $18,000 sales price.
The "Down Payment" Mistake
Down payments are often required on leases to
make bad deals look good. Don't fall for this! A down payment on a lease is
nothing but "monthly payments in advance," and the more money down,
the greater the chance that a lease is good for the dealer, but not for the
customer. (In leasing, down payments don't affect the residual or build any
equity, they just lower the monthly payment.) For example, an advertised
"$299 per month" 30-month lease based on $1800 down is the same as
$359 per month with no down payment. Be sure to analyze all leases based on no
down payment (no cap reduction), and learn how to figure out your own payments
so you're not ripped off!
Leasing Secrets 2:
How to Get Great Lease Deals
Be sure to visit this new section to learn how
to avoid common rip-offs and how to get great lease deals. Click Here.
Lower Payments, Higher Finance Charges
Leasing companies love leasing because it
usually allows them to make a lot more interest on every car they finance.
First, since they're not required by law to disclose the effective APR that's
being charged, they don't disclose it. Because of this loophole, a lot of
leasing companies have charged higher interest rates on leases than they have
on loans. (They have to disclose those.) Second, since less principal is being
paid off in a lease payment, total finance charges on a lease will usually be
higher than they would be on a loan -- even when the balance, term and APR are
the same for both.
For example, on $20,000 lease and loan balances, at 8%
for 3 years (50% residual on the lease), total finance charges on the lease
would be $3,608. On the loan, total finance charges would only be $2,572. So
you would pay $1,036 more in finance charges on the 3-year lease than you
would on the 3-year loan. In fact, the finance charges on this 3-year lease
are just a little less than the total finance charges on a 5-year loan (same
balance and APR). Worse yet, since lease residuals are often inflated by
lenders, and lease charges are based partly on the residual, many leases will
have higher finance charges than our example because it had a conservative
residual.
The bottom line: Paying off less principal in a lease
lowers the monthly payment, but it also causes higher finance charges. This is
why credit card companies encourage people to make only minimum payments --
the lenders get more finance charges that way. And that's one of the dirty
little secrets of leasing: It's the automotive version of minimum
payments on a credit card.
Warning to Car Buyers
Many car buyers who rely on the Internet as
their only source of information end up paying a lot more than others who do a
little more homework. How much more? Typically $500 to $600 on your average
$20,000 vehicle, and sometimes as much as $1,500. (Even more on higher-priced
cars.) Why are these people paying so much more -- for the same vehicles? And what
secrets do the "smart shoppers" have that enable them to get
better deals? INFORMATION! Car buyers with the best information get the
best deals, and smart shoppers know how -- and where -- to get the best
information. (They also don't mind paying for it.)
Too many people make the mistake of thinking that all
they need is the magic "dealer invoice" number to get the best deal.
Thinking that "dealer invoice" is the same as "dealer
cost" is mistake #1, which is usually followed by mistake #2: thinking
that they can always get accurate dealer cost information on the Internet, for
free. Mistake #3 is not knowing the actual prices that "smart
shoppers" are paying for the same vehicle. Mistake #4: thinking that a
dealer who belongs to an Internet buying program is going to give them the
lowest price in town. Mistake #5: not researching loan and lease rates before
visiting the dealer. Mistake #6: believing the dealer when he says, "The
best rate I can give you on a loan (or lease) is X%." Mistake #7: not
knowing how to calculate their own loan/lease payments. Mistake #8: buying a
service contract from the dealer at the quoted price. Mistake #9...Are you
beginning to get the picture? There's a lot more to getting a great deal
than most people realize, and you're not going to find all the
information you'll need in a Web site.
Here's a true story of mistakes made by one Web-surfing
car buyer: "Fred" works in the computer industry and is an
experienced Web surfer. When he mentioned to a friend that he was in the
market for a new car, his friend told him about a car buying book he had read
and how much money he had saved by following its advice -- which included
paying for accurate "dealer cost" information. But Fred
thought that was silly because he knew how to find everything on the Internet,
for free. (Or so he thought.)
When Fred was ready to buy, he used a popular Web site
to get his free "dealer cost" numbers. Then he went to the dealer to
make an offer. After a little haggling, the dealer agreed to sell the car for
$800 over invoice, stating that "normally, we like to make more than $800
on a car, but we'll accept your offer." Since Fred thought the dealer
was only making $800, he was convinced that he was getting a great deal.
What he didn't know was that the dealer's real cost was a lot lower
than invoice due to secret dealer incentives that were worth about $1,300. (So
the dealer made $2,100 on Fred's car, not $800.) And he also didn't know that
other people (the smart shoppers) were buying the same vehicle for hundreds
below invoice. The bottom line: Fred overpaid by at least $1,000
because he tried to save a few bucks by using free "dealer cost"
information.
Money Saving Tip: Don't overpay on a new car or truck! Get the real
dealer cost numbers (plus other valuable car buying and leasing secrets)
by ordering a Fighting
Chance Information Package.
Book Exposes Ford's Deceptive Leasing
Practices
In Leasing Lessons for Smart Shoppers,
the author exposes the deceptive leasing practices that were taught to
salespeople by Ford Motor Company's lease trainer. He also tells how Ford
ignored outrageous acts of overcharging, offered kickbacks to dealers for
increasing their customers' finance charges, and concealed payoff balances
from customers (which gave dealers another chance to overcharge them). For
more details, see Ford Lease Information
and Leasing Lessons for Smart Shoppers.
Find Out If You Were Cheated on a Lease
Most lease victims don't even know that they
were cheated because their lease contract did not disclose the actual selling
price (or the APR). To find out if you were victimized by a secret price
increase, a "disappearing" down payment or trade-in, or an
overcharge on an early payoff, use the following worksheets: The Price You Really Paid and Estimating Your Early Payoff.
Automobiles, Trucks - RESOURCES:
New
Car Prices, New Cars - free quotes.
Auto Loans Online.
Extended
Warranties, Service Contracts.
Automobiles,
Trucks - History Reports.
Credit Reports.
Auto Leasing & Car Buying Software.
New Cars
- Dealer Cost.
Trucks,
Automobiles - Multiple Quotes.
Car Buying & Auto Leasing Services.
Auto Insurance, Car Insurance Information.
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